Which device is considered part of essential airway skills?

• A. Nasopharyngeal airway
• B. Endotracheal tube
• C. Laryngeal mask airway
• D. Tracheostomy

Answer: (A)

Maintaining an open airway in the field relies on basic adjuncts that are quick to use and require minimal training. A nasopharyngeal airway serves as a simple airway adjunct that holds the tongue away from the back of the throat, reducing obstruction and improving airflow without needing advanced equipment. It can be inserted rapidly in many patients and doesn’t require laryngoscopy or a surgical procedure, which is why it is considered part of essential airway skills. In contrast, endotracheal tubes, laryngeal masks, and tracheostomies are more advanced airway devices that demand additional training, equipment, and sterile technique, and are typically not part of the basic skill set in field care. Note that a nasopharyngeal airway should not be used if there’s suspected basal skull fracture or nasal injury.